July 9, 2025
Nationwide Bharat Bandh (India Shutdown)
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BHARAT BANDH |
India Shutdown by Joint alliance of central trade unions, farmer bodies, and rural labor associations
India witnessed a massive countrywide shutdown on July 9, 2025, as over 250 million (25 crore) workers and farmers participated in a Bharat Bandh, protesting against policies they called pro-corporate and anti-worker. The strike aimed to challenge rising privatization, changes in labor codes, the erosion of public sector jobs, and the ongoing agrarian crisis. It was more than a protest—it was a wake-up call to the government.
The strike was supported by a large number of organizations, including:
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10 Central Trade Unions:
INTUC, AITUC, CITU, HMS, AIUTUC, TUCC, SEWA, AICCTU, LPF, and UTUC
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Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) and other farmer organizations
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Participation from rural workers and agricultural labor groups
Notably, BMS (Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh) did not support the bandh.
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Key Demands of the Protest
The strike was based on a 17-point charter of demands. Key highlights include:
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Withdrawal of the four new labor codes, which are considered anti-worker.
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Halt to privatization of public sector undertakings (PSUs) and national assets.
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Restoration of the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and filling up all government vacancies.
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Fixing a minimum wage of ₹26,000 for all workers.
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Legal guarantee for Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farmers.
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Full compliance with ILO Conventions 87 and 98 related to labor rights.
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Increase MGNREGA workdays from 100 to 200 per year.
Ground-Level Impact – What Was Open, What Was Shut?
Sector | Impact |
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Banking Services | Major disruption in public sector banks; thousands of crores worth of transactions halted. |
Public Transport | Buses and autos were off the roads in many states like Kerala, Odisha, and West Bengal. |
Railways | No direct participation by railway unions, but services were affected in some areas. |
Industrial Production | Coal mines, LPG plants, and oil refineries saw operational pauses. |
Educational Institutions | Schools and colleges remained open in urban areas; many rural schools stayed closed. |
Essential Services | Hospitals, pharmacies, and ambulances continued operating normally. |
On the Ground – Police Action and Protests
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In Tamil Nadu, over 30,000 protestors were detained.
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Highways and roads were blocked in West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam.
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Additional police forces were deployed in sensitive areas like Howrah and Jadavpur.
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Minor clashes were reported between police and protestors in some districts.
What Lies Ahead?
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The central government has not released any official statement in response to the strike.
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Trade unions have warned that if demands are ignored, protests will intensify.
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The strike is being viewed as a turning point in India’s labor and rural resistance history.
Verified Sources: Associated Press (AP News), NDTV, Hindustan Times, The Indian Express, LiveMint, Times of India, Navbharat Times
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